Bhutan

The history of Bhutan is complex and somewhat unknown. Most records were destroyed in a fire that raged through the ancient capital of Punakha in 1827. Tibetan Buddhism spread to Bhutan under the reign of Songtsen Gampo in the 600s. But it is Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan lama and military leader who fled to Bhutan in the 17th Century, who is most notable for what Bhutan has become today, an independent kingdom that still holds to its Tibetan Buddhist heritage and customs.

Ngawang Namgyal established many fortresses throughout the kingdom to protect the nation. These fortress palaces, known as a dzong in Bhutanese, are the dominant cultural and political sites throughout the country. In fact, the national language is referred to as DzongKha, or the language of the palace.

There are several main observances throughout the year. Losar, or new year, is the biggest. Cham dances are notable performances during the Losar celebrations. There are also celebrations marking the end of monsoon season, the King's birthday and coronation, significant religious dates, and National Day.

Bhutan is an adventure to most because of its exclusive nature. Few people make the journey. With an unwavering focus on the environment, there are countless natural settings to enjoy the outdoors. Day hikes, mountain biking (a favorite of the 4th king), white water rafting, and fly fishing are among the day activities available. Longer cycling routes and epic treks such as the Trans-Bhutan Trail and the Snowman Trek afford the most adventurous days or weeks of immersion into this tiny Himalayan Kingdom.

Bhutan is a year-round destination. Each season has unique characteristics. Spring and Summer are a delight for those wishing to enjoy the flora and fauna of the region. Fall is harvest season and the country glows with golden hues. Winter offers the clearest views of the Himalayas. Our main tour season mirrors that of Nepal, with Spring and Fall being the best options for most.